Англ. язык в профессиональной сфере (для "Государственного и муниципального управления")

Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local___________.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Bureaucracy requires a highly specialized division of labor which enables each worker to become an expert at what he or she does. B) The selection of public servants was recommended to be based according to their efficiency and performance.

Bureaucracy _______not die when its members die.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Members of the bureaucracy, or large, formal, complex organizations that appeared in the recent times, are chosen for their qualification rather than for their personal connections powerful persons. B) What qualities should a public administrator possesses?

Thus, public administration may be defined as a complex political process involving the authoritative implementation ______ legitimated policy choices.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Pay, promotions, recognition, and others rewards are distributed by managerial staff. B) Jobs with greater variety, responsibility, and challenge are inherently more rewarding while routine can generate lack of interest and boredom, and managers should take it into account.

Though public administration has historically referred ____government management, it increasingly encompasses non-governmental organizations that are not acting out of self-interest.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Public administrators are public servant working in public departments and agencies, at all levels of government. B) What levels is public administration practiced at?

Various institutions are involved_____ public administration

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Both culture and emotions influence structure, effectiveness, and change in organization. B) The symbolic and cultural dimensions of organizations are increasingly viewed as essential to understanding individual organizations and their role in society.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The first point to remember at the recruitment stage is that people doеsn't change. B) Intelligence level refuse modestly, but change little over their working life.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The discipline of public administration like any other discipline has its own subject and field. B) Choosing the wrong candidate may be one the great mistakes for an organization.

They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people who __________ their country.

"Modern administrative system is a ________ of offices rather than officers".

Public administrators are public servants working in public departments and agencies, at all levels of_____________.

Public administration is difficult___________, though we all have a sense of what it is.

She is a ___________________in Eastern European affair.

Public administration_______ to two meanings: first, it is concerned with the implementation of government policy; second, it is an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) There are two basic group in organizations: formal and informal. B) Formal groups (departments, committees) are identified and selected by organizational leaders, and their major characteristics are organizational legitimacy and task orientation.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Public Administration can broadly described as the development, implementation and study of government policy. B) Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments.

Thus, public administration may be_________ as a complex political process involving the authoritative implementation of legitimated policy choices.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Organizations are also meaning systems as they provide meaning to our lives. B) The despair of the unemployed goes deeper than financial worries; many feel lost, without significance.

There is an obvious difference ____________administration of business, or private organization, and administration of public organizations.

Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for______________ the policies and programs of governments.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. B) Though public administration has historically referred to government management.

The field of public administration was______ as a field of business.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In most of the world the establishment of highly trained administrative, executive classes has made public administration a distinct profession. B) Senior civil servants are regarded as the professional advisers to who formulate state policy.

They must behave in a way which will be ______________acceptable.

Public administration is "centrally concerned with the organization of_________ policies and programmes as well as the behavior of officials formally responsible for their conduct".

What are the main responsibilities of_________ administration?

Yet we are in contact with public______________ almost from the moment of birth.

One can find a wide ___________of helpful definitions of public administration.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The managerial approach tends to minimize the distinction between public and private administration. B) Modern administrative system is based from objective norms (such as laws, rules and regulations) rather than on favoritism.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Public administration has focused frequently questions of formal organization. B) Public administration involves a number of complex concerns and functions.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) What levels public administration practiced at? B) What features are common all civil services?

When people think about government, they think of_________ officials.

If the elected officials are visible_______, public administrators are the anonymous specialists.

Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of____________.

This idea is good but_______________ of such a scheme will be difficult.

In most of the world the establishment of highly trained administrative,_________ classes has made public administration a distinct profession.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) A prominent principle of public administration has been economy and efficiency, that is, the provision of public services at the minimum cost. B) Public administration has focused frequently on questions of formal organization.

Public administration refers to two meanings: first, it is concerned with the implementation of government___________; second, it is an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The contest for control over budgets, particularly in the Western world, began centuries ago and at times the main relationship between monarchs and their subjects. B) Attention has increasingly been given to factor other than intellectual merit, including personal attitudes, incentives, personality and personal relationships.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Many organizational principles originated with the military, a few – from private business. B). In most countries administrative reform have involved civil service reform.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) How does a system based on personal preferment function? B) Public administration is "centrally concerned with the organization of government policies and programmes as well as the behavior of officials (usually non-elected) formally responsible for their conduct".

Many civil servants are sure that they can_______________better than the politicians.

Public administrators are public servants____________ in public departments and agencies, at all levels of government.

Why do people think of _________officials when they think about government?