Английский язык. Практикум по педагогической психологии

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) Among the memory structures theorized by cognitive psychologists are separate but linked visual and verbal systems described by Allan Paivio’s dual coding theory В) Educational psychologists have used dual coding theory and cognitive load theory to explain how people learn from multimedia presentations Подберите правильный ответ

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) In addition to basic abilities, the individual’s personality traits are also important, with people higher in conscientiousness and hope attaining superior academic achievements, even after controlling for intelligence and past performance В) Children with identified deficits may be provided with enhanced education in specific skills such as phonological awareness Подберите правильный ответ

_____________ psychology combines principles from educational psychology and clinical psychology to understand and treat students with learning disabilities; to foster the intellectual growth of "gifted" students; to facilitate prosocial behaviors in adolescents; and otherwise to promote safe, supportive, and effective learning environments

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) Qualitative methods are also used to analyse information in a variety of media, such as students' drawings and concept maps, video-recorded interactions, and computer log records В) The most fundamental operations in both protocol and verbal analysis are segmenting (isolating) and categorizing sections of non-verbal data Подберите правильный ответ

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) The spaced learning effect, a cognitive phenomenon strongly supported by psychological research, has broad applicability within education В) For example, students have been found to perform better on a test of knowledge about a text passage when a second reading of the passage is delayed rather than immediate Подберите правильный ответ

It is unclear ____________ any lifestyle intervention can preserve fluid intelligence into older ages

Because the tests _____________ defined so there is no average difference it is difficult to put any meaning on a statement that one sex has a higher intelligence than the other

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) Motivation is an internal state that activates, guides and sustains behavior В) Educational psychology research on motivation is concerned with the volition or will that students bring to a task, their level of interest and intrinsic motivation, the personally held goals that guide their behavior, and their belief about the causes of their success or failure Подберите правильный ответ

In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is ___________ a psychologist, and can be classified as a social scientist, behavioral scientist, or cognitive scientist

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) When the problem is assigned to the right schema, the student’s attention is subsequently directed away from features of the problem that are inconsistent with the assigned schema В) The critical step of finding a mapping between the problem and an existing schema is often cited as supporting the centrality of analogical thinking to problem solving Подберите правильный ответ

The majority of psychologists ___________ involved in some kind of therapeutic role (clinical, counseling, and school positions)

Верны ли данные утверждения? A) Researchers have found that transitions, such as from concrete to abstract logical thought, occur at the same time in all domains B) A child may be able to think abstractly about mathematics, but remain limited to concrete thought when reasoning about human relationships Подберите правильный ответ

Educational psychology is often included in ____________ education programs, in places such as North America, Australia, and New Zealand

Верны ли данные утверждения? A) Problem solving, regarded by many cognitive psychologists as fundamental to learning, is an important research topic in educational psychology B) A student is thought to interpret a problem by assigning it to a schema retrieved from short-term memory Подберите правильный ответ

The peak capacity for both fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence is ___________ years

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) Although theories of intelligence have been discussed by philosophers since Plato, intelligence testing is an invention of educational psychology, and is coincident with the development of that discipline В) In practice, standardized instruments such as the Stanford-Binet IQ test is rarely used in economically-developed countries to identify children in need of individualized educational treatment Подберите правильный ответ

Studies also illustrate consistently greater variance in the performance of men compared to _________ of women

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) Educational psychology is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology В) Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialities within educational studies Подберите правильный ответ

_______________ psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations

Верны ли данные утверждения? A) Children classified as gifted are often provided with accelerated or enriched programs B) Children with identified deficits may be provided with enhanced education in specific skills such as phonological awareness Подберите правильный ответ

Some psychologists are employed in industrial and organizational settings, and in other areas such __________ human development and aging, sports, health, the media, law, and forensics

Many psychologists do scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and social behavior (typically in university psychology______________) and/or teach such knowledge in academic settings

The association between childhood IQ and the risk of later injury ___________even after accounting for factors such as the child's socioeconomic background

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) Perhaps first among the important methodological innovations of educational psychology was the development and application of factor analysis by Charles Spearman В) Factor analysis is used to summarize relationships among a small set of variables or test questions, develop theories about mental constructs such as self-efficacy or anxiety, and assess the reliability and validity of test scores Подберите правильный ответ

Several factors can lead to significant cognitive impairment, particularly if they occur during pregnancy and childhood __________ the brain is growing and the blood-brain barrier is less effective

Research in Scotland has also ___________that a 15-point lower IQ meant people had a fifth less chance of living to 76, while those with a 30-point disadvantage were 37% less likely than those with a higher IQ to live that long

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) Motivational theories also explain how learners’ goals affect the way they engage with academic tasks В) Those who have mastery goals strive to increase their ability and knowledge Подберите правильный ответ

Верны ли данные утверждения? А) The most fundamental operations in both protocol and verbal analysis are segmenting (isolating) and categorizing sections of non-verbal data В) Conversation analysis and discourse analysis, sociolinguistic methods that focus more specifically on the structure of conversational interchange (e.g., between a teacher and student), have been used to assess the process of conceptual change in science learning Подберите правильный ответ

School psychologists are trained in educational and behavioral assessment, intervention, prevention, and consultation, and many have ____________ training in research