ПКОЯз АНГЛ Базовый курс для лингвистов (курс 1)

Вставьте пропущенное слово. The Royal Horticultural Society believes that gardens can make a positive contribution to the_________ , by the responsible use of natural resources
Седините части предложений
The moods of British weather
would lose much of their charm
Then there is a cold, dry,
biting wind which brings black frosts
Without it novels of Victorian London, of the adventures of Sherlock Holmes
are really surprising
Соедините части предложений
Warmer, snow-free conditions in the vast tracts of peat bogs at higher latitudes will also increase the release of methane,
or that used to melt snow - will instead warm the soil
As our understanding of these interactions and feedback increases,
climate scientists are constantly refining their computer models
At the global scale, loss of snow cover means that energy that was formerly reflected back into space -
a gas with a much more powerful greenhouse effect than carbon dioxide
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) What affect British weather in winter? B) Where can to snow fall as late as June? Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
Вставьте пропущенное слово: Butter sells for about US$3200 a tonne _______ the international market in 2008 (an unusual high)
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Genetic modification is an extension of conventional plant ___________ in that it involves the transfer of genetic material
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) During plant breeding characteristics of plants are selected and allowed to combine to produce improved plants from their seed B) The principles of genetics was first demonstrated by Mendel in garden peas Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- да
Найдите эквиваленты
pollutants
запрещать использование фреона)
CFC (chlorofluorocarbon)
фреон
to ban CFC use
пустая порода
Вставьте пропущенное слово. The Government encourages the reclamation and _________ of waste materials wherever this is practicable and economic in order to reduce imports and to help to conserve natural resources
Найдите эквиваленты
congested
фреон
to ban CFC use
запрещать использование фреона)
CFC (chlorofluorocarbon)
переполненный, перенаселенный район
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Encourage vigorous grass growth by feeding and regular lawn maintenance and avoid ___________ grass too short
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Portugese laurel, camellias, hollies, rhododenrons, and yew all tolerate severe __________ to near ground level
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова soil
награда (за победу в соревновании)
грунт
диаграмма
территория
почва
Food security is a complex topic, standing at the __________ of many disciplines
direction
track
intersection
zebra crossing
Alternatively, visitors to this park can take _______buses and disembark for short adventures beyond the roadway or can go into informational museums
board
shuttle
sattelite
craft
Найдите эквиваленты
fall-out
круговорот воды, влагооборот
combustion
горение, возгорание, сжигание
water cycle
радиоактивные осадки
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова torrential
строгий
текущий быстрым потоком
проливной
сильный (о ветре)
обильный
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Apples thrive in a well-drained loam, at least 60cm (2ft) deep B) Add well rotting organic matter before planting and mulching and water well through the growing season until the tree is growing well Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
Вставьте пропущенное слово. In an increasing number of areas there are "bottle __________" where the public can deposit used glass containers
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Africa losts 99 per sent of its black rhinos in the past twenty years B) Ten years ago, there were only 11 rhinos left in Kenya's Masai Mara national reserve Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
Соедините части предложений
At other times strong winds bring stormy weather
with the change of the seasons
At first they melt in the warmth of the early morning sun
but as the days get shorter they may last throughout the day
The weather changes
with heavy rain and gales
Yosemite is a spectacular _________ park
Sierra’s Nevada
Sierra Nevada’s
Sierra Nevada
Sierra Nevadas
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова uproot
хлынуть (о дожде)
выгонять с насиженных мест
выкорчёвывать
истреблять
идти (о дыме)
Yosemite's rushing mountain streams, alpine landscape, forests and all the rest of its natural features ___________ to make this national park unique in the opinion of nearly every observer
combines
combine
combining
being combined
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова tornado
землетрясение
катастрофа
торнадо
шквал
смерч
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Genetic _________ is an extension of conventional plant breeding in that it involves the transfer of genetic material
Седините части предложений
Heavy snowfalls and the much commoner icy roads can stop traffic
can destroy houses
Droughts occur,
but crops are never a complete loss, nor do animals perish
Sometimes a little whirlwind (a "twister")
but fog is the greatest disaster that can happen, causing accidents on roads and railways
Найдите эквиваленты
water cycle
загрязнение моря, загрязнение морской среды
fall-out
радиоактивные осадки
marine pollution
круговорот воды, влагооборот
_________ Nile continues to flood regularly, overspilling its banks
The
An
--
A
Late spring frosts can seriously damage shrubs __________ into growth
lasting
running
coming
going
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Since then, the demand for ivory has fallen sharply, and elephant numbers in countries such as Kenya and Tanzania are increasing rapidly B) In Kenya's vast Tsavo national park, breeds herds of elephants are a common sight, the new babies hurried to keep up with their mothers Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
Cold, drying winds in spring can cause browning and desiccation of young ___________of Japanese maples
bunches
foliage
trunk
flowers
The "green ________" not only provide restful relaxation, they are regarded as important allies in the battle against air pollution
braces
earrings
buckles
belts
Вставьте пропущенное слово. A gene _______occurs naturally in a range of plants and bacteria confers resistance to the herbicide glyphostae
From the earliest Spanish explorers who gave names to the general region, to the fur___________ , miners and others who came seeking paths through the Sierra Nevada or hoping for personal gain, Yosemite displays an exciting past which helps us understand the present
developers
traders
trappers
hunters
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In July 1989, Kenya’s President Moi publicly burnt his country's stock of ivory B) Towards the end of 1989 the world would agreed to ban the ivory trade completely Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
Вставьте пропущенное слово. With a tradition of introducing new and exciting plants into our gardens, UK gardeners are particularly conscious _________ the value in our natural inheritance of plant diversity
Соедините части предложений:
Warmer, snow-free conditions in the vast tracts of peat bogs at higher latitudes will also increase the release of methane,
climate scientists are constantly refining their computer models
Currently there is widespread concern that Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets
are thawing with unprecedented speed
As our understanding of these interactions and feedback increases,
a gas with a much more powerful greenhouse effect than carbon dioxide
Соедините части предложений
Bear in mind that once you have added a mulch to the soil
to apply fertilizers
Fertilisers are spread over mulches in late winter
and are washed down to plant roots by rain
There is no need to remove mulches
you will need to apply extra water to reach the roots of the plants beneath
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Some techniques involve gene studies, _______ conventional techniques cannot distinguish between cultivars or disease strains
Plants will recover but ___________ may be slow
into-growth
up-growth
re-growth
under-growth
How the problem of pollution has been and is being __________ has a great deal to do with politics and social initiative
tackled
stuck
pointed
brought
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) That same year, Mexico created the world's first whale sanctuary on the west coast of the Baja B) Today there are perhaps 20,000 and these gentle giants are now worth far more alive than dead Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
It is a story __________ with characters who were impressed enough to stay, advertise, exploit and preserve
fill
filled
filling
is filling
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Why does rain sometimes called mist? B) How did authors often describe Victorian London? Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
Соедините части предложений
There is no need to remove mulches
which is difficult for water to penetrate
Fertilisers are spread over mulches in late winter
and are washed down to plant roots by rain
A build up of mulch can produce a hard layer,
to apply fertilizers
Вставьте пропущенное слово. ________ modification is an extension of conventional plant breeding in that it involves the transfer of genetic material
__________ walls of towering rockface challenge the skills of hundreds of mountain climbers and capture the eyes and minds of thousands of visitors
Shining
Being shone
Shone
Shine
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In the industrialized countries there will be more and more old people B) The costs of providing pensions and medical care for them will rise steeply Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- да, В- нет
Everyone can walk with freedom in the park, ___________ closer examination of the natural surroundings
to allow
have allowed
allowing
allow