ПКОЯз АНГЛ Базовый курс для лингвистов (курс 1)

Вставьте пропущенное слово. British weather is strongly affected by the North Atlantic
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова purify
осветлять
добавлять
очищать
загрязнять
рафинировать
Соедините части предложений
It is true there is a lot of rain in London but the constant dense pea-soup fog
are really surprising
Then there is a cold, dry,
biting wind which brings black frosts
The moods of British weather
belongs more to fiction than to fact
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In which parts of Britain do grass, flowers and vegetables grow in winter? B) On which continent do droughts mostly occur? Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
Соедините части предложений
A build up of mulch can produce a hard layer,
to apply fertilizers
Avoid this by only replacing a mulch
when it has completely rotted away
There is no need to remove mulches
which is difficult for water to penetrate
Седините части предложений
These events fill the newspapers, but in contrast with the heat-waves in New York, or blizzards on the prairies,
indeed mild
On the whole the warm moist winds off the warm waters of the North Atlantic Drift
are so common that the general climate is very mild
British weather seems
or floods in China or droughts in Australia, or hurricanes on Florida, or tornados in Kansas
Найдите эквиваленты
marine pollution
круговорот воды, влагооборот
oil spillage
разлив нефти на поверхности воды
water cycle
загрязнение моря, загрязнение морской среды
Раскройте скобки. We were on holiday on Providence Island last year when Hurricane George was due to hit, but it (change) direction
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова earthquake
тропический циклон
катастрофа
землетрясение
потрясение
обвал (снега, земли, льда в горах)
Mosses become established in lawns when grass vigour is reduced, under conditions of
shade
good mowing
excessively acid soil
poor drainage
sun rays
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Poor growing conditions favours the ______ of moss in lawns
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Is the reasons historical, financial or sociological? B) Why do we not consider the rights of other species, as insects, plants or bacteria? Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
It might also be a walk ___________ some of the largest trees in the world
among
in
through
for
Раскройте скобки: Apples should be (prune) every year to get the best crop
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In addition to the Government's Department of the Environment there are a number of voluntary organisations which are involved in protecting buildings and the countryside B) Over the last twenty years there has been changes in patterns of agriculture and urban development Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- да
Prolonged summer drought can lead _________ premature leaf drop
to
for
in
with
Соедините части предложений
Fruit in these groups are unable to set a crop either with their own pollen
as their pollen is ineffective at pollinating other trees
Where possible choose two different cultivars in the same
or adjacent pollination groups and plant within about 20m of each other
Certain cultivars known as 'triploids' (such as 'Bramley's Seedling') need a third cultivar nearby,
or with the pollen of any other cultivar within the same group
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Purchase some of your favorite small herb plants from your local nursery B) Get a container that is at least 6-12 inches deep Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
Седините части предложений
In the winter months Britain
would lose much of their charm
The weather of the British Isles often changes
but at the same time it is very mild
Without it novels of Victorian London, of the adventures of Sherlock Holmes
is affected by polar air
Соедините части предложений
Ethical debates also continue.
in the People's Republic of China
This is a new and developing area for
which the regulations are being reviewed
Outside this control, there has been high use of GM crops
on the appropriateness of this new technology
Найдите эквиваленты
dust content
разлив нефти на поверхности воды
radioactivity
радиоактивность
oil spillage
содержание пыли, запылённость
Найдите соответствия
Turkeys
bleat
Snakes
hiss
Lambs, sheep
gobble
Вставьте пропущенное слово. For moss control use a proprietary product, such as those based on ferrous sulphate (sulphate of iron) in ______ or early autumn
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Birds swoop over the hills in the distance, heading __________Africa
Вставьте пропущенное слово. There are foggy days in London but the "pea-________ " is not permanent as some Victorian novelists claimed
Вставьте пропущенное слово: Initially more people were employed as milkers but it soon turned to mechanisation with machines designed to _________ the milking
Вставьте пропущенное слово. When the moss blackens after two or three weeks use a spring-tine __________ to remove it.
__________ sure they are suited to the soil and situation in your garden
Stay
Have
Make
Do
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) What is the Indian summer? B) By what winds are the highlands and the mountains in the North affect? Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- да
Вставьте пропущенное слово. There is currently little emphasis _________genetic modification of plants of horticultural interest
Вставьте пропущенное слово. The air is invigoratingly pure, and the streams run _______ clear water
Соедините части предложений
Winter cold comes back when spring seems already to be here,
almost everywhere
The weather changes
with the change of the seasons
But there is a feel of wind
or warm fine summer days return in mid-October (Indian summer) gilding the autumn leaves
Ploughs are even used under the sea, for the ________ of cables, as well as preparing the earth for side-scan sonar in a process used in oil exploration
putting
laid
lying
laying
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова moist
устаревший
дождливый
сырой
засушливый
влажный
Вставьте пропущенное слово: The product left after the cream is removed is called skim, or skimmed
Wait until flowering is finished and then prune, removing old flowered
trunks
stems
legs
stocks
The extent to which nectar is secreted is influenced by factors such as
lunar day
soil moisture
quantity of sugar
humidity
temperature
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова gale
вспышка (внезапное проявление какого-либо эмоционального состояния)
небесное светило (луна, солнце, звёзды)
рассвет
шторм
буря
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) If we do not use animals for the testing of new medicines and cosmetics, we shall have to use humans as guinea pigs. What are your views on this? B) How cruel do you think zoos and circuses really are? Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Scientists will use genetic engineering to produce oil from plants like sunflowers B) We might even will see these problems in southern Europe Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- да, В- нет
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова avalanche
тропический циклон
лавина
засуха
обвал (снега, земли, льда в горах)
This silt provides excellent fertilizer _________ crops
for
to
of
with
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Dig a hole wide and deep enough for your bulbs B) Work out the planting depth by roughly measure the bulb from base to tip and double or triple these length - this figure is the rough planting depth Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) With new technology people won't needed to be in the same place to communicate easily B) They'll be able to stay at home and do everything by computer and videophone Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- нет
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова extinction
исчезновение
вымирание (вида животных, племени)
похолодание
потепление (в отношениях)
угасание
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) It may take generations of breeding producing a plant with the desired attribute B) During plant breeding characteristics of plants are selected and allowed to combine to produce improved plants from their seed Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
Седините части предложений
Heavy snowfalls and the much commoner icy roads can stop traffic
or floods in China or droughts in Australia, or hurricanes on Florida, or tornados in Kansas
Sometimes a little whirlwind (a "twister")
can destroy houses
These events fill the newspapers, but in contrast with the heat-waves in New York, or blizzards on the prairies,
but fog is the greatest disaster that can happen, causing accidents on roads and railways
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Why is the climate of the British Isles mild? В) How does the North Atlantic Drift influence the weather of the British Isles? Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Make sure you have a sunny windowsill where your herbs survives B) A south or southeast window would be perfect if it gets at least 5 hours of sun per day and is away from drafts Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
Найдите эквиваленты
marine pollution
содержание пыли, запылённость
oil spillage
разлив нефти на поверхности воды
dust content
загрязнение моря, загрязнение морской среды