Англ.язык: профессиональная терминология и основы перевода научных текстов (магистр)

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Contemporary political sociology involves much more than the study of the relations between state and society. B) Contemporary political sociology involve much more than the study of the relations between state and society.

The general political characteristics of the modern industrial societies of the first type are the existence of a nation state as the political movement, the election of the political executive by universal adult suffrage (голос (при голосовании)) and the administration _____public affairs by a large bureaucracy.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Every discipline develops concepts as time savers. Most of the concepts of sociology are expressed in words which also a popular meaning. B) Every science appropriates some common words and makes them into scientific concepts by giving them a specific definition and sociology is no exception.

Mere contact with human ______is not a social action.

People live in human societies. A society is the largest form of human social organization that _________people who live in the same territory, are relatively independent of people outside their area and share a common heritage or a common culture.

As societies strive to become modernized and as the role of formally organized political parties becomes more and more dominant, it appears difficult _______a sharp distinction between the social stratification and the institutional approaches to political sociology.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Most social science prediction consist not of predicting specific developments as the astronomer predicts an eclipse but of forecasting the general pattern of trends and changes which seem most probable. B) Most social science prediction consists not of predicting specific developments as the astronomer predicts an eclipse but of forecasting the general pattern of trends and changes which seem most probable.

Material culture refers to the physical or technological aspects of our daily lives_______ food items, houses, factories and raw materials.

Political sociology looks at how major social trends can affect the political process, as well as exploring how various social forces work together _______political policies.

Elite or managerial theory is sometimes called a state-_______ approach.

Methods of sociology of management combine approaches not only sociological research, but also campaigns of other sciences. All using methods can be divided ______three basic groups.

Subject of sociology of management is the evaluation, studying, perfection of managerial processes in various types of social societies, the social organizations, the social institutes, all society, each of which represents specific system of social interactions of people and______ groups.

Language is an abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It __________speech, written characters, numerals, symbols and gestures of nonverbal communication.

Every social system is confronted with 4 functional problems. These problems are ______of pattern maintenance, integration, goal attainment and adaptation.

Many cultural universals are, in fact, adaptations to meet essential human needs, such as people's need for food, shelter and clothing. Yet, the manner in which they are expressed will ________from culture to culture.

All societies have particular ways of encouraging what they view as appropriate behaviour while discouraging and punishing what they consider______ improper conduct.

Weber provided the theoretical underpinning______ modern sociology defined as the interpretative understanding of social action linked to a causal explanation of its course and consequences.

A stereotypical female pose is _______cross-legged; the male sits with legs apart to give an impression that he is in control.

Male behaviour can include forceful gestures for example _______a fist on the desk for effect. The female style does not usually include aggressive gestures.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Sociologists can help to predict the effects of a policy and thus contribute to the selection policies which achieve the intended purposes. B) Policies have often fail because they embodied unsound assumptions and predictions.

Sociology according to Weber is not merely________ to study of social action. It is an interpretative understanding of the social action.

The management sociology is the boundary synthetic science studying sociological aspect of administrative activity. This science was____________ on a joint of two independent disciplines: sociology and management.

Social class theory analysis emphasizes _____political power of capitalist elites.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Policies have often failed because they embodied unsound assumptions and predictions. B) One of the greatest service any scholarly group can offer is to show the society what policies are most likely to work in achieving its objectives.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Political sociology looks at how major social trends can affect the political process, as well as exploring how various social forces work together to change political policies. B) Political sociologists apply several theories substantive issues.

Members of a society learn culture and transmit it from one generation to the next. They preserve their distinctive culture_______ literature, video recordings and other means of expression.

Political sociology is the study of the relations between state and society. The discipline draws on comparative history to________ socio-political trends.

Male body language tends______ challenging. Female body language tends towards self-protection.

Two distinct but converging intellectual traditions are_________ in the theoretical and empirical writings of political sociology. Broadly conceived, political sociology is concerned with the social basis of power in all institutional sectors of society.

Political sociologists apply several theories _____substantive issues.

The development of middle-class occupations has very different implications in the developing nations, in that it contributes _____discontinuities in the social hierarchy and thereby increases the potentialities for political instability.

Social systems tend to differentiate these problems so as to increase the functional capabilities of the system. Such differentiation is held ________a major verification of the fourfold functionalist schema.

Social System: A social system consists of a purity of individual actor’s interacting with each other in a situation which has at least a physical or environmental aspect, actors are motivated_____________ tendency to the optimization of gratification and whose relations to the situation including each other are defined and motivated in terms of system of culturally structured and shaped symbols.

The male____________ to business is competitive, direct and confrontational. The end justifies the means (the end justifies the means: it doesn’t matter what methods you use: success is the only important thing.). Personal status and a focus on the individual are important.

Nonmaterial culture refers_____ ways of using material objects and to customs, beliefs, philosophies, governments and patterns of communications.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Some sociologists are engage in planning and conducting community action programmes advising on public relations, employee relations, working on human relations problems etc. B) The term clinical sociologist has appeared to describe the work of the sociologist as technician.

Because organizations can be viewed as systems, management can also_____ defined as human action to facilitate the production of useful outcomes from a system.

For example, one society will attempt to influence its weather ______seeding clouds with dry ice particles to bring about rain. Another culture may offer sacrifices to the gods in order to end a long period of drought.

Mere contact with human beings is not a social action. It _________the cooperation and struggle between various individuals.

According to A.V.Sergejchuk’s opinion subject of sociology of management is social systems with a hierarchical characteristics of the organization. Sociology of management________ us to see management with the eyes of the sociologist.

The term "management" has several meanings. Management in all business areas and organizational activities are the acts of_________ people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives efficiently and effectively.

In common usage, the term “culture” can mean the cultivation associated with “civilized” habits of mind, the creative products ______________the arts, or the entire way of life associated with a group.

There are six features that are used to define emotions: intentional objects, valence, cognitive antecedents, physiological arousal, action tendencies, and lastly physiological expressions. _______six concepts were identified by Aristotle and are still the topic of several talks.

Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted behaviour. It ________ideas, values and customs of groups of people.

In the third category are included industrially advanced countries of Europe, North America, and Australia etc. Here a distinction should_____ made between two types of political systems – the democratic capitalist and communist countries.

If it were not for the social transmission of culture, each generation_______ have to reinvent television, not to mention the wheel.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) As societies strive to become modernized and as the role of formally organized political parties become more and more dominant, it appears difficult to make a sharp distinction between the social stratification and the institutional approaches to political sociology. B) As societies strive to become modernized and as the role of formally organized political parties becomes more and more dominant, it appear difficult to make a sharp distinction between the social stratification and the institutional approaches to political sociology.

A culture's most important aspects are communicated to people______ language.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Theorists of the democratic process have therefore had to face the task of make an intellectual contribution to “institution building,” both to strengthen parliament and to make possible representation at new points in the political process. B) The structuralism approach emphasizes how the very way a capitalist economy operates only allows and encourages the state to do some things but not others. Its best known representative was Nicos Poulantzas.