Англ. язык в профессиональной сфере (для "Государственного и муниципального управления")

Pay, promotions, recognition, and ________rewards are distributed by managerial staff.
others
other one
another
other
One can find a wide variety of helpful ____________of public administration.
definition
defined
definitions
define
The discipline of public administration like any other discipline has____ own theory and method of investigation.
his
their
her
its
Civil servants in every country are expected to advise,______ , and assist those responsible for state policy and, when this has been decided, to provide the organization for implementing it.
warn
warning
warns
warned
"Modern administrative system is a system of offices rather_____ officers".
than
then
their
-
There are two basic _______in organizations: formal and informal.
grouping
the group
groups
group
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The managerial approach tends minimize the distinction between public and private administration. B) Public administration viewed as a problem in political theory placed a different set of values: political responsiveness, and accountability of elected officials to the citizens.
А - да ,В - да
А - нет, В - нет
А - нет , B - да
А - да, В - нет
Whether in business or government organizations, a dominant form of any administration_____ bureaucracy.
be
were
is
-
Why should public policy analysis ______included in any comprehensive program in administration?
be
were
was
-
Comparative administration was focused on the developing________ and the analysis of “transitional societies”.
a nation
nationing
nations
national
Our experiences with public administrators have________ so extensive that our society may be labeled the “administered society”.
became
become
becoming
becomes
In the 1950s it began to borrow heavily from sociology, political science, psychology, and social psychology that led to the formation of organization theory that helps to understand the nature of __________organizations.
humans
a human
human
humane
Citizens, students, and scholars all round the world have come to understand the enormous impact of public administration on all of us, which is_____ important reason for the renaissance of their interest in public administration.
-
the
a
an
Bureaucracy has promise but it may also create problems and abuses of power, especially in the _________of effective coordination.
absented
absence
absent
absences
Citizens, students, and scholars all round the world have come_____ understand the enormous impact of public administration on all of us, which is an important reason for the renaissance of their interest in public administration.
to
into
-
in
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Social rewards like friendship, conversation, impact, satisfaction received from meaningful work appear in the process of work itself. B) Social rewards like friendship, conversation, impact, satisfaction receive from meaningful work appear in the process of work itself.
А - да, В - да
А - да , B - нет
А - нет, В - нет
А - нет ,В - да
What constitutes a _________problem of public administration?
to grow
grew
growing
grow
What qualities should a public administrator_______?
possesses
to possess
possess
possessing
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Choosing the wrong candidate may be one the great mistake for an organization. B) Intelligence level refuse modestly, but change little over their working life.
А - да, В - да
А - да, В - нет
А - нет , B - нет
А - нет ,В - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Formal groups (departments, committees) are identified and selected by organizational leaders, and their major characteristics are organizational legitimacy and task orientation. B) Informal groups (sport groups, common lunch hours, etc.) are not created by management but evolve out of the rich social environment.
А - да , B - да
А - да, В - нет
А - нет ,В - да
А - нет, В - нет