Английский язык (11 класс)
The word _______ was in use before 1600 to describe the maritime bow flag.
‘nick’
'jack'
‘alex’
‘dick’
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In 1698, Peter the Great and William Penn had met in London, and in 1763 a Boston merchant had anchored
American frontiers met in Alaska.
In 1867, Alaska was sold
Alaska.
Russia had colonized
to the United States.
During the 19th century, Russian and
his ship at the port of Kronstadt after a direct transatlantic voyage.
Elizabeth's deft political skills and strong personal character were directly responsible for _____ England on the road to becoming a true world economic and political power.
putting
puted
puting
put
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to regulate
основа свободы
men of property
воплощать в жизнь
to embody
состоятельные люди
backbone of liberty
регулировать
The southeastern part of Great Britain was still connected _____ a strip of low marsh to the European mainland in what is now northeastern France.
with
at
on
by
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In regard to international affairs,
stability deteriorated greatly.
During the presidencies of Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush,
and did not attempt to block U.S./NATO military interventions in Bosnia and Kosovo during the Balkan conflicts of the 1990s.
Although lending tacit support to its historical ally, Serbia, Russia stood aside
the U.S. and Russia began to have more serious disagreements.
Public order and
Russia largely stayed on the sidelines during this period.
She traveled to Tilbury, Essex, to address her troops as they awaited the _____ battle with the feared Spanish naval forces.
coming
comes
come
came
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belles-lettres
делать первые шаги в чем-л., приобретать первый опыт; "набивать шишки"
cobble
приманка, западня (то, на что можно "поймать" в прямом и переносном смысле)
hook
мостить, выстилать булыжником
cut one's teeth
художественная литература, беллетристика
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the Royal Maundry
Королевский приём в саду
Trooping the Colour
орден “За заслуги”
Order of Merit
вынос знамени, торжественный развод караулов с выносом знамени
Royal Garden Party
королевская милостыня
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grid
билет по более высокой цене
leading role
сидеть в партере
sit in the stalls
ведущая роль
premium ticket
сеть дорог, линий сообщения
Elizabeth proved most calm and calculating, employing capable and distinguished men to _______out royal prerogative.
carrying
have carried
carries
carried
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The Soviet Union countered with the Warsaw Pact,
which essentially did the same thing, though was more an economic cooperation agreement instead of a clear plan to rebuild.
The United States and its Western European allies sought
which was basically a mutual defense agreement.
They accomplished this most notably through the formation of NATO
to strengthen their bonds and spite the Soviet Union .
With its growing influence on Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union sought to counter this with the Comecon in 1949,
which had similar results with the Eastern Bloc.
Guildhall Library founded in 1425, maintained by the City of London Corporation, is ______ largest public general library in London.
Раскройте скобки: Many of the UK's greatest scientists have been (base) at either Oxford or Cambridge University.
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Relations between the two nations improved after the collapse,
since 1991 began after the demise of the Soviet Union .
Full diplomatic relations between the two countries were
new Cold War" may be imminent.
Some have speculated that a new arms race or "
established late due to U.S. hostility towards communism.
Relations between the United States of America and the Russian Federation
but have recently become more tense.
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ethnic
Нортумбрия (одно из наиболее крупных англосаксонских королевств; занимало территорию от Хамбер до границ Шотландии. Существовало в 7-8 вв.)
Jutes
пикты (группа кельтских племён, населявших Шотландию. В середине 9в были завоёваны скоттами и смешались с ними )
Picts
юты (древнегерманское племя; приняло участие в завоевании Британии в 5-6вв)
Northumbria
этнический
Famous British engineers and ______ from this period include James Watt, Robert Stephenson, Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Richard Arkwright.
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ruling elite
установить связь
close, intimate, strong ties
человек, принадлежащий к элите
elitist
сильная связь, близкие отношения, тесный контакт
to establish ties with
правящая элита
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fine arts
книги, выдаваемые на дом и справочники (справочная литература)
literary-minded city
Гилдхолл (здание ратуши Лондонского Сити)
Guildhall
город, заботящийся о литературном образовании жителей
lending and reference
изобразительное искусство
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Since then, the United Kingdom has continued
was one of the driving forces behind the scientific revolution.
Historically, many of the UK's greatest scientists have been based at either Oxford or Cambridge University,
development of most major branches of science.
Since Newton's time, figures from the UK have contributed to the
with laboratories such as the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge and the Clarendon Laboratory in Oxford becoming famous in their own right.
This method promoted empiricism and induction in scientific enquiry and
this tradition of technical creativity.
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Union Jack
женский монастырь
Christ Church
детективный роман, фильм и т. п.
whodunnit
Крайст-Черч (один из самых крупных аристократических колледжей Оксфордского университета. Основан в 1525 г.)
nunnery
государственный флаг Соединенного Королевства
A single Broadway playhouse, the Vivian Beaumont Theatre, _______ outside the district.
lies
lying
lays
lie
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To reach it, you must be prepared for a long climb, for it is situated
the Capitular Library of St. Paul's Cathedral.
London is one of the most literary-minded
has not got a library devoted especially to it.
It would be hard to think of a subject which
cities in the world.
Let us start with the highest library in London,
right up near the Whispering Gallery which encircles the base of the cathedral dome.
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They defeated the Boxer rebels in the
his ship at the port of Kronstadt after a direct transatlantic voyage.
During the 19th century, Russian and
between Americans and Russians.
Earlier contacts had occurred
American frontiers met in Alaska.
In 1698, Peter the Great and William Penn had met in London, and in 1763 a Boston merchant had anchored
Qing Empire.
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imagery
ливийский
narrative
самое важное место, центральная позиция
foreground
изложение, рассказ
Libyan
образы, мысли, представления
On 20 October 1604 King James ______ himself as 'King of Great Brittaine, France and Ireland.
_____ English monarchs enjoyed such political power, while still maintaining the devotion of the whole of English society.
Much
Little
Less
Few
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In 1900, Russia and America were
Alaska.
In 1867, Alaska was sold
Bennett Island, Jeannette Island, and Henrietta Island in 1881.
The United States claimed Wrangel Island, Herald Island,
to the United States.
Russia had colonized
allied during the Boxer Rebellion.
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aloof
праздничный, веселый
baffle
ныряние, погружение
plunge
ставить в тупик, сбивать с толку
convivial
отчужденный, равнодушный, надменный
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In the late 1980s, Eastern European nations took advantage of
signed by Gorbachev and U.S. president George H.W. Bush.
With the ending of Communism, relations
and the Commonwealth of Independent States was formed.
In December 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed
between Russia and the United States warmed rapidly.
On July 31, 1991, the START I treaty cutting back nuclear warheads was
the relaxation of Soviet control under Mikhail Gorbachev and began to break away from communist rule.
In New York, evening performances generally begin at 8:00 _____, though there are some exceptions.
i.m.
e.m.
p.m.
a.m.
On the island of Great Britain Iron Age inhabitants are known as the ________
All but one of Broadway's 39 theatres are located in the Theatre District, ______ occupies the midtown blocks between Sixth and Eighth Avenues from West 41st Street to West 54th Street.
why
then
than
which
Whether to use "Union Flag" or "Union Jack" is a matter _______debate.
of
in
--
to
Historically, the UK was at the forefront of the _______revolution, with innovations especially in textiles, the steam engine, railroads and civil engineering.
In response to the terrorist attacks, President George W. Bush declared war ______ Afghanistan.
at
to
in
on
The Supreme Court is responsible ______ upholding Constitutional law.
of
at
for
in
France had a strong foothold in Scotland, and Spain, ______ strongest European nation at the time, posed a threat to the security of the realm.
an
the
a
--
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baffle
монастырь
disperse
антикварный магазин, «Лавка древностей» (по одноименному роману Диккенса)
curiosity shop
разбрасывать
cloister
ставить в тупик, сбивать с толку
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assuage
(политический) эмигрант
quest
едкий, жестокий, злой
scathing
поиски; поиск
émigré
успокаивать гнев; облегчать, смягчать горе, боль