Экономика англоязычных стран

register the goods or services

incorporate the goods or services

create the goods or services

distinguish the goods or services

Class 1 contributions are paid by two groups: employees as a tax on their earnings and self-employed as secondary contributions on those they employ. Since 1975, Class 1 contributions for both employers and employees have been earnings-related, subject to an earnings floor which until 1999 was the Lower Earnings Limit (LEL).

Class 1 contributions are paid by two groups: employees as a tax on their earnings and employers as secondary contributions on those they employ. Since 1975, Class 1 contributions for both employers and employees have been earnings-related, subject to an earnings floor which until 1999 was the Lower Earnings Limit (LEL).

Class 1 contributions are paid by two groups: employees as a tax on their earnings and employers as secondary contributions on those they employ. Since 1975, Class 1 contributions for both employers and employees have been earnings-related, subject to an earnings floor which until 1999 was the Upper Earnings Limit (UEL).

Class 1 contributions are paid by two groups: employees as a tax on their earnings and self-employed as secondary contributions on those they employ. Since 1975, Class 1 contributions for both employers and employees have been earnings-related, subject to an earnings floor which until 1999 was the Upper Earnings Limit (UEL).

reasonable benefits

reasonable compensation

reasonable dividents

reasonable wages

A nonprofit corporation is one in which no part of the income or profit of the corporation is distributed to the corporation's members, directors or officers except where allowed by law. A nonprofit is also forbidden from issuing shares of stock to its members.

A nonprofit corporation is one in which all the income or profit of the corporation is distributed to the corporation's members, directors or officers except where not allowed by law. A nonprofit is also forbidden from issuing shares of stock to its members.

A nonprofit corporation is one in which no part of the income or profit of the corporation is distributed to the corporation's members, directors or officers except where allowed by law. But a nonprofit is not forbidden from issuing shares of stock to its members.

A nonprofit corporation is one in which no part of the income or profit of the corporation is distributed to the corporation's shareholders except where allowed by law. A nonprofit is also forbidden from issuing shares of stock to its members.

The Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs (EB) formulates and carries out U.S. foreign economic policy, integrating U.S. economic interests with our foreign policy goals so that U.S. firms and investors can compete on an equal basis with their counterparts overseas. It implements American economic policy in cooperation with U.S. companies, U.S. Government agencies, and other organizations.

The Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs (EB) formulates and carries out U.S. fiscal policy, integrating U.S. economic interests with our foreign policy goals so that U.S. firms and investors can compete on an equal basis with their counterparts overseas. It implements American economic policy in cooperation with U.S. companies, U.S. Government agencies, and other organizations.

The Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs (EB) formulates and carries out U.S. trade policy, integrating U.S. economic interests with our foreign policy goals so that U.S. firms and investors can compete on an equal basis with their counterparts overseas. It implements American economic policy in cooperation with U.S. companies, U.S. Government agencies, and other organizations.

The Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs (EB) formulates and carries out U.S. monetary policy, integrating U.S. economic interests with our foreign policy goals so that U.S. firms and investors can compete on an equal basis with their counterparts overseas. It implements American economic policy in cooperation with U.S. companies, U.S. Government agencies, and other organizations.

to value added tax

to petroleum revenue tax

to vehicle excise duty

to corporation tax

The manufacturing industry as a whole has continued to shrink both in employment and in its contribution (now less than one-fourth) to the gross domestic product (GDP).

The manufacturing industry as a whole has continued to grow both in employment and in its contribution (now less than one-fourth) to the gross domestic product (GDP).

The manufacturing industry as a whole has continued to stagnate both in employment and in its contribution (now less than one-fourth) to the gross domestic product (GDP).

The manufacturing industry as a whole has continued to develop both in employment and in its contribution (now less than one-fourth) to the gross domestic product (GDP).

a limited liability company is formed

a professional corporation is formed

a general partnership is formed

a sole proprietorship is formed

To determine the legal structure i.e. sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, etc can be complex because trade law incorporates aspects of statutory law, case law procedural rules, and common law concepts. On top of all the legal aspects, there are also many practical considerations to examine.

To determine the legal structure i.e. sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, etc can be complex because US law incorporates aspects of statutory law, case law procedural rules, and common law concepts. On top of all the legal aspects, there are also many practical considerations to examine.

To determine the legal structure i.e. sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, etc can be complex because international law incorporates aspects of statutory law, case law procedural rules, and common law concepts. On top of all the legal aspects, there are also many practical considerations to examine.

To determine the legal structure i.e. sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, etc can be complex because business law incorporates aspects of statutory law, case law procedural rules, and common law concepts. On top of all the legal aspects, there are also many practical considerations to examine.

The most remarkable phenomenon characterizing the economy of the United Kingdom has been the growth of service industries.

The most remarkable phenomenon characterizing the economy of the United Kingdom has been the fall of service industries.

The most remarkable phenomenon characterizing the economy of the United Kingdom has been the stagnation of service industries.

The most remarkable phenomenon characterizing the economy of the United Kingdom has been the fluctuation of service industries.

U.S. economic development in time of global economic crisis

U.S. economic development through global economic instability

U.S. economic dominance through global economic stability

U.S. economic development through global economic stability

A principal effort of the government traditionally has been the fostering of competition through enforcement of antitrust laws. These are designed to combat collusion among companies with respect to prices, output levels, or market shares and, where feasible, to prevent mergers that significantly increase competition.

A principal effort of the government traditionally has been the fostering of competition through enforcement of antidumping laws. These are designed to combat collusion among companies with respect to prices, output levels, or market shares and, where feasible, to prevent mergers that significantly increase competition.

A principal effort of the government traditionally has been the fostering of competition through enforcement of antidumping laws. These are designed to combat collusion among companies with respect to prices, output levels, or market shares and, where feasible, to prevent mergers that significantly reduce competition.

A principal effort of the government traditionally has been the fostering of competition through enforcement of antitrust laws. These are designed to combat collusion among companies with respect to prices, output levels, or market shares and, where feasible, to prevent mergers that significantly reduce competition.

has equaled demand

has exceeded supply

has exceeded demand

has equaled supply

to productive cattle

to productive forestry

to productive crops

to productive industry

mixed service and industrial enterprise

mixed private- and public-enterprise

mixed agriculture and industrial enterprise

mixed private and service enterprise

A limited partnership is a partnership formed by two or more persons and having one or more general partners and one or more limited partners.

A limited partnership is a partnership formed by two or more persons and having no general partners but one or more limited partners.

A limited partnership is a partnership formed by two or more persons and having one or more limited partners.

A limited partnership is a partnership formed by two or more persons and having one or more general partners.

The Bank of England influences the cost of money by altering the short-term nominal tax rate.

The Bank of England influences the cost of money by altering the long-term nominal tax rate.

The Bank of England influences the cost of money by altering the long-term nominal interest rate.

The Bank of England influences the cost of money by altering the short-term nominal interest rate.

British Trade International (BTI) brings together the work of the FCO and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) on import and export.

British Trade International (BTI) brings together the work of the OECD and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) on import and export.

British Trade International (BTI) brings together the work of the OECD and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) on international trade and investment.

British Trade International (BTI) brings together the work of the FCO and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) on international trade and investment.

in 1973

in 1989

in 1957

in 2000

the slow integration of international economic systems

the slow integration of international economic markets

the rapid integration of international economic systems

the rapid integration of international economic markets

The Public Sector is made up of the central government in London, various local councils, and firms owned by the government (nationalised industries) such as the Post Office

The Public Sector is made up of the central government in London, various small corporations, and firms owned by the government (nationalised industries) such as the Post Office

The Public Sector is made up of the central government in London, various local councils, and firms owned by the general public (people’s capitalism) such as the Post Office

The Public Sector is made up of the central government in London, various small firms, and firms owned by the general public (people’s capitalism) such as the Post Office

The United Kingdom has a number of organized financial markets: the securities markets, the Listed Securities Market, and the Second Market.

The United Kingdom has a number of organized financial markets: the securities markets, the Unlisted Securities Market, and the Listed Securities Market.

The United Kingdom has a number of organized financial markets: the securities markets, the Listed Securities Market, and the Third Market.

The United Kingdom has a number of organized financial markets: the securities markets, the Unlisted Securities Market, and the Third Market.

A closely held corporation is one where there are a big number of shareholders who own the corporation's shares, share transfer restrictions are likely, and the owners of the corporation are not usually the board members and officers who do not work for the corporation.

A closely held corporation is one where there are a small number of shareholders who own the corporation's shares, share transfer restrictions are likely, and the owners of the corporation are usually the board members and officers who also work for the corporation.

A closely held corporation is one where there are a big number of shareholders who own the corporation's shares, share transfer restrictions are likely, and the owners of the corporation are usually the board members and officers who also work for the corporation.

A closely held corporation is one where there are a small number of shareholders who own the corporation's shares, share transfer restrictions are likely, and the owners of the corporation are usually the board members and officers who do not work for the corporation.

certain social security benefits

certain tax allowances

certain tax credits

certain charitable givings

Stagnation

Growth

Slowdown

Decrease

excise taxes

estate taxes

sales taxes

income taxes

The tax brackets in the United States are 15%-39,6%

The tax brackets in the United States are 13%-38,6%

The tax brackets in the United States are 10%-39,6%

The tax brackets in the United States are 10%-38,6%

Preferential rates, providing for elimination or partial elimination of the full rate, apply in the context of preferential or free-trade agreements which the EU has entered into with OECD countries or groupings of OECD countries. To qualify for preferential treatment the goods must meet the relevant origin rules

Preferential rates, providing for elimination or partial elimination of the full rate, apply in the context of preferential or free-trade agreements which the EU has entered into with third countries or groupings of third countries. To qualify for preferential treatment the goods must meet the relevant origin rules

Preferential rates, providing for elimination or partial elimination of the full rate, apply in the context of preferential or free-trade agreements which the EU has entered into with third world countries or groupings of third world countries. To qualify for preferential treatment the goods must meet the relevant origin rules

Preferential rates, providing for elimination or partial elimination of the full rate, apply in the context of preferential or free-trade agreements which the EU has entered into with CIS countries or groupings of CIS countries. To qualify for preferential treatment the goods must meet the relevant origin rules

Farming is a field in which the government slightly influences private economic activity.

Farming is a field in which the government strongly influences public economic activity.

Farming is a field in which the government slightly influences public economic activity.

Farming is a field in which the government strongly influences private economic activity.

It endeavours to support farm incomes through payments to farmers, controls on input, and the provision of storage and marketing facilities.

It endeavours to support farm incomes through payments to farmers, controls on output, price supports, and the provision of distribution and marketing facilities.

It endeavours to support farm incomes through payments to farmers, controls on input, lower taxes, and the provision of distribution and marketing facilities.

It endeavours to support farm incomes through payments to farmers, controls on output, price supports, and the provision of storage and marketing facilities.

in tax and spending programs

in monetary and spending programs

in tax and consumption programs

in monetary and consumption programs

a source of labour force

a source of natural resources

a source of investment capital

a source of service providers

private financial institutions

the government

disctrict federal reserves

foreign loans

As in most other developed countries, monetary policy operates in the UK mainly through influencing the price of money, in other words the interest rate.

As in most other developed countries, monetary policy operates in the UK mainly through influencing the price of money, in other words the tax rate.

As in most other developed countries, monetary policy operates in the UK mainly through influencing the price of goods, in other words the interest rate.

As in most other developed countries, monetary policy operates in the UK mainly through influencing the price of goods, in other words the tax rate.

The Federal Reserve Act lays out the goals of monetary policy. It specifies that, in conducting monetary policy, the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee should seek “to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and low long-term interest rates.”

The Federal Reserve Act lays out the goals of monetary policy. It specifies that, in conducting monetary policy, the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee should seek “to promote effectively the goals of medium employment, stable prices, and low long-term interest rates.”

The Federal Reserve Act lays out the goals of monetary policy. It specifies that, in conducting monetary policy, the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee should seek “to promote effectively the goals of low employment, stable prices, and high long-term interest rates.”

The Federal Reserve Act lays out the goals of monetary policy. It specifies that, in conducting monetary policy, the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee should seek “to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.”

The World Bank was designed to facilitate the provision of loans to countries requiring reconstruction after the war and to alleviate poverty in less developed countries

The World Bank was designed to facilitate the regulation of money supply to countries requiring financial reforms after the establishement of Bretton-Woods system and to alleviate poverty in less developed countries

The World Bank was designed to facilitate the regulation of money supply to countries requiring reconstruction after the war and to alleviate poverty in less developed countries

The World Bank was designed to facilitate the provision of loans to countries requiring financial reforms after the establishement of Bretton-Woods system and to alleviate poverty in less developed countries

to be authorized

to be licensed

to be asked

to be accepted

the owner's income tax return

the owner's articles of incorporation

the owner's annual report

the owner's memoramdum of association

The Federal Reserve System is the nation's clearing bank.

The Federal Reserve System is the nation's Ministry of Finance.

The Federal Reserve System is the nation's Treasury.

The Federal Reserve System is the nation's central bank.

interest rates plus real inflation

interest rates plus expected inflation

interest rates net of expected inflation

interest rates net of real inflation

irrelevant factor in the economies of Canada and many Latin American countries and is also important in Europe and in Asia

dominant factor in the economies of Canada and many Latin American countries but is unimportant in Europe and in Asia

dominant factor in the economies of Canada and many Latin American countries and is also important in Europe and in Asia

poor factor in the economies of Canada and many Latin American countries and is also important in Europe and in Asia

While

As soon as

Before

After

Road

Rail

Sea

Air