ПКОЯз АНГЛ Базовый курс для лингвистов (курс 1)

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Many of the larger mammals may to become extinct in the wild B) And some, such as tigers and black rhinos, will possibly survive only in zoos Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) You can plant multiple herbs in a wide or long container or use at least a 6" pot for individual plants B) Use a soilless potting mix to avoid soil born diseases Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- да
Соедините части предложений
Drier conditions mean clearer skies and more evaporation,
probably due to shifts in cold currents
There are also complex interactions between the earth,
the oceans and atmosphere
The areas of ocean coloured blue cooled slightly,
so a 5 percent reduction in rainfall can result in a loss of available water of more than 5 percent
Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except
Europe
Africa
America
Antarctica
Найдите эквиваленты
pollutants
район захоронения радиоактивных отходов
CFC (chlorofluorocarbon)
фреон
radioactive waste dumpsite
пустая порода
Соедините части предложений
Surface temperatures increased over much of the northern hemisphere:
the oceans and atmosphere
The areas of ocean coloured blue cooled slightly,
probably due to shifts in cold currents
There are also complex interactions between the earth,
higher latitudes experienced disproportionately more warming, of up to 4°C
Gulls and pelicans circle above the rocks _________ for fish in the grey ocean
bringing
holding
looking
carrying
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова severe
веселый
строгий
трудный
сильный (о ветре)
унылый
Genetic modification inserts the appropriate _________ for certain characteristics directly into plant cells and cultures new plants from these cells, using a technique known as "tissue culture"
tissues
veins
genes
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова extinct
потухший
современный
вымерший
устаревший
модернизированный
Соедините части предложений
Currently there is widespread concern that Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets
climate scientists are constantly refining their computer models
An area of ice equivalent to the size of 10 UKs melted in the Arctic in 2007,
leaving the iconic Northwest Passage free from ice for many months
As our understanding of these interactions and feedback increases,
are thawing with unprecedented speed
Low-growing plants, such as annuals and herbaceous plants, are more attractive to bees if the plants are ____________ in large clumps or patches, rather than being scattered and mixed up
worn
grown
hit
made
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Attempts to produce an electric vehicle will fail and we'll continue to use our normal cars B) Around the middle of the century, however, the world's supplies of petroleum will run out Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова nutritive
засохший
пищевой
удобренный
производящий продукты питания
питательный
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова consumption
истощение организма (в результате болезни)
лесозаготовки
затрата
потребление
жатва
Yosemite Valley does not seem ________ the quiet place generally shown in photographs
so
as
like
such
Найдите соответствия
Pigeons
roar
Snakes
hiss
Lions
coo
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The earth's climate will become warmer B) This will create major problems for agriculture and we will see droughts and famine in Africa Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) But despite of this efforts various serious threats to the environment remain B) Acid rain are caused partly by sulphur emissions from power stations Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) We will continue to destroy huge areas of the rain forest and other important natural habitats B) People might decide that they don't actually need to go to banks, offices, schools, universities or shops, any more Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- да
Соедините части предложений
Certain cultivars known as 'triploids' (such as 'Bramley's Seedling') need a third cultivar nearby,
or adjacent pollination groups and plant within about 20m of each other
Apples are grouped into pollination groups
according to when they flower
Where possible choose two different cultivars in the same
as their pollen is ineffective at pollinating other trees
Седините части предложений
Spring is
belongs more to fiction than to fact
February and March are the months with most snow though
it can fall as late as June in the Scottish Highlands
It is true there is a lot of rain in London but the constant dense pea-soup fog
the driest season
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова worm
улитка
червяк
личинка
бабочка
гусеница
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) At the same time, however the expensive social problems of a young society - crime, drugs, divorce - could decline B) The future looks bad for the world's animals Подберите правильный ответ
А- да, В- да
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- нет
Раскройте скобки. At one point I tried to open the balcony door in our bedroom to catch a glimpse of the hurricane but the winds were so strong I (can) not move it
Раскройте скобки. So this year, when Hurricane Floyd was heading towards us, Louise and I were (convince) it would change course
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Antelope graze, ever fearful for the predators ________ may be watching from the shade of the few trees that dot the bush
We search in Yosemite for what we have not _________ able to find elsewhere
been
be
--
to
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Traditional heavy industries so as iron and steel have been declining and inner-city areas have declined with them B) At the same time, new towns have been built and the pressure on the countryside from roads and houses has increased Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- да
А- нет, В- нет
А- да, В- да
А- да, В- нет
In modern times, the rivers do not generally __________ as much agricultural land, due to the demands of flood control to support intensive agriculture required of a heavily-populated Earth
pour
flow
swim
flood
Вставьте пропущенное слово. The weather of the British Isles is
__________ the simple but far disappearing blessings is the smell of clean fresh air and the good taste of pure water
For
Among
In spite
As
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова yield
выход (продукции)
плоды
туловище, тело (человека или животного)
сбор урожая
магистраль
Найдите эквиваленты
radioactive waste
срубленный
habitat
родина, место распространения, ареал (животного, растения), естественная среда
felled
радиоактивные отходы
Bees visit flowers to collect
nectar
pollen
water
sugar
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While victims of the June and August 2007 floods may laugh bitterly at reports saying the UK is experiencing increasingly severe droughts,
it is important to understand the difference between the climate and the weather
Weather is what happens every day, while climate
is the long-term average of weather conditions
When discussing climate change,
that is nonetheless exactly what the climatic data show - together with an increase in extreme weather events
__________ weeds as soon as they appear
Water
Hoe off
Take off
Delete
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова overcast
унылый
веселый
затянутый облаками
нарядный
угрюмый
The ongoing global credit crisis has affected farm credits, _________ a boom in commodity prices
however
in spite
despite
beside
Вставьте пропущенное слово: Most cream from New Zealand and Australian factories is made ___________ butter
Вставьте пропущенное слово. Discharges of polluting matter into rivers, lakes, estuaries and some coastal waters are already controlled ___________ law
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) People have moved away from the big cities and there has been a battle to keep parts of the 'Green Belt' from development B) Changes in agriculture have meant more bigger farms with more bigger fields, with less room for plants and wildlife in hedges, and an increased danger of soil erosion in some areas Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- да
А- да, В- нет
A large part of the arable land on earth is around the largest rivers on earth; for example
the Mississippi
The Pacific
the Atlantic
the Nile
the Tigris
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February and March are the months with most snow though
biting wind which brings black frosts
It is true there is a lot of rain in London but the constant dense pea-soup fog
belongs more to fiction than to fact
Then there is a cold, dry,
it can fall as late as June in the Scottish Highlands
By checking your plants often, you’ll _________ problems in the early stages when they are easier to deal with
have
raise
realize
spot
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова pour
хлынуть (о дожде)
идти (о дыме)
отвлекать
предотвращать
литься (о воде, свете)
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The reason is whale-watching, an American craze for tourists B) All over the world other rare species is continued to receive protection; giant tortoises in the Galapagos, pink pigeons in Mauritius Подберите правильный ответ
А- нет, В- нет
А- нет, В- да
А- да, В- нет
А- да, В- да
Соедините части предложений
Weather is what happens every day, while climate
that is nonetheless exactly what the climatic data show - together with an increase in extreme weather events
It is also important to realise that weather, climate and climate change
are complicated subjects that interact in extremely complex ways with many other factors
While victims of the June and August 2007 floods may laugh bitterly at reports saying the UK is experiencing increasingly severe droughts,
is the long-term average of weather conditions
More than half of the planet's population, numbering approximately 3.3 billion people, live in __________ areas
urban
desert
prairie
rural
Определите правильные варианты перевода слова congest
улучшать
собирать в кучу
создавать затор
очищать
накапливаться